The Reformation Doctrine of the Eucharistic Presence Exhibited in the Anglican Liturgy of the Lord's Supper from Traditional: "Realism" vs. "Dynamic Symbolism".


ABSTRACT 

Anglo-Catholics, and specifically those in the Anglican Catholic Church (ACC), a Continuing or Traditionalist Anglican Church, have asserted that the only legitimate doctrine of the Eucharistic Presence is a "realistic" one.  A Biblically, historically, and doctrinally sensitive examination, however, of Anglican formularies (the Articles of Religion, the Ordinal, and the Book of Common Prayer–representing the doctrine, discipline, and worship of the Anglican Church) demonstrates that they do not teach this doctrine, that the Formularies were written purposely to exclude medieval "realistic" interpretations of the Presence, that the authentic Anglican doctrine of the Presence of Christ in the Lord’s Supper is one of "dynamic symbolism," and that a "realistic" doctrine of Eucharist is a 19th century innovation and importation into the Anglican Church.  The Anglo-Catholic adoption of  "Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament" is used as a test case, criticized, and found severely wanting.  A positive appreciation and evaluation of the classic Anglican doctrine (following Ridley, Cranmer, Jewel, Hooker, Jeremy Taylor, Cosin, the Nonjurors, and the Wesleys) and its attendant spirituality is given..  The baleful effects of an overly "realistic" view of the Sacrament as adopted by Anglo-Catholics are traced in the pseudo-historical apologetics of the ACC; its infelicitous effects on the ACC’s relations to other Continuing Anglican churches and to other non-Roman Catholic groups are examined.  A conscious re-dedication of the ACC to its Reformation heritage and doctrines is necessary, and a new dedication to bettering pan-Anglican and ecumenical relationships is required.


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